What’s the difference, and which is best for your tenancy? A guarantor can make the difference between a tenancy going ahead and an otherwise suitable applicant being turned away. But while personal guarantors have traditionally been the most familiar option, professional guarantor services are offering tenants and landlords another way forward. For letting agents, understanding the differences between the two is becoming increasingly important, particularly as rising rents, changing financial circumstances and the Renters’ Rights Act reshape the private rented sector. So, what are the advantages and limitations of each, and how can agents help landlords make the right decision? Why might a tenant need a guarantor? Landlords may ask for a guarantor where they want additional financial reassurance before agreeing to a tenancy. This could be because an applicant doesn’t meet the usual affordability criteria, has a limited credit history or if their income is difficult to assess through traditional referencing. Students, people starting their careers, self-employed applicants and those moving to the UK may all find themselves in this position. However, needing a guarantor doesn’t necessarily mean someone is a high-risk tenant; they may have a reliable income and a good rental history, but their circumstances don’t fit neatly into standard referencing requirements. But, having a guarantor provides an additional layer of security, offering landlords a safety net if the tenant doesn’t pay their rent, or leaves the home with damage. However, the type of guarantor, and the protection they provide vary. The traditional approach: Personal guarantor A personal guarantor is often a family member or close friend who agrees to take financial responsibility if a tenant fails to pay their rent or meet other obligations covered by the guarantee. For many tenants, asking a parent or relative to act as guarantor is a straightforward solution, particularly where that person has a stable income and meets the landlord’s affordability requirements. Personal guarantors are familiar to most letting agents, and where the appropriate checks and documentation are in place, they can provide valuable reassurance. However, there can be potential complications. Firstly, not every tenant has someone they can ask; even where a relative or friend is willing to help, they may not meet the required financial criteria. For example, a retired parent may own their home outright but without regular income, may not meet the affordability assessment. There is also the question of whether personal guarantors fully understand the commitment they’re making. Depending on the terms of the agreement, their liability could extend beyond unpaid rent to other tenancy obligations, potentially continuing for a considerable period. Where a guarantor has agreed to joint and several liability, the financial consequences can be particularly significant. For letting agents, it’s essential that personal guarantors understand the agreement, have been appropriately assessed and have signed legally effective documentation. And if something does go wrong, recovering money from an individual can be challenging, particularly if their circumstances have changed or they become difficult to contact. An alternative route: Professional guarantor A professional guarantor provides a similar form of financial reassurance, but through a specialist organisation rather than an individual. Instead of asking a family member or friend to accept personal liability, the tenant pays a fee to a professional provider, which agrees to act as guarantor. This can be particularly useful for tenants who don’t have access to a suitable personal guarantor – such as if they’re an overseas student. It can also remove the awkwardness of asking someone close to them to take on a potentially substantial financial commitment. Meanwhile, for landlords, a professional guarantor can provide a more structured approach to managing risk, with much more straightforward arrangements for dealing with claims. Professional guarantor services tend to be insurance-backed, offering additional reassurance about the financial protection available. However, not all products provide the same cover, so it’s important to understand exactly what’s included. Personal vs professional guarantors: what should agents consider? A personal guarantor may be perfectly suitable where a tenant has a willing family member who meets the necessary criteria and understands the responsibilities involved. But where no suitable individual is available, a professional guarantor may offer a practical alternative. There are several important differences to consider. How does the Renters’ Rights Act affect guarantors? The Renters’ Rights Act has introduced significant changes to the way tenancies operate in England, including the move away from fixed-term assured tenancies and restrictions on rent in advance. These changes make it particularly important to consider how guarantor arrangements work over the lifetime of a tenancy. For personal guarantors, it reinforces the importance of explaining the potential duration of their commitment. For professional services, agents should check how long the protection lasts, whether it renews and what happens if the tenancy continues beyond the initial period of cover. The changes to rent in advance also make it useful for tenants to understand the alternatives available when a landlord wants additional financial reassurance. However, a guarantor should never be treated as a substitute for appropriate referencing or a way to avoid statutory requirements. What should agents look for in a professional guarantor service? With different products available, it’s important to look beyond the headline promise of a guarantee. One of the first questions is whether the service is insurance-backed and what financial protection is actually provided. Does it cover rent arrears? Are there provisions for property damage or legal expenses? What are the limits and exclusions? Agents should also consider how claims are handled, what evidence is required and how quickly the provider responds. Another important consideration is the duration of the agreement; with assured tenancies now operating on a periodic basis, a product that only provides protection for a limited period would need to be renewed or replaced for cover to still be in place. It’s also worth checking what happens if the tenant’s circumstances change or the tenancy continues for several years. And of course, the cost and eligibility criteria should be clearly explained to the tenant. A professional guarantor can provide valuable
Personal Vs Professional Guarantors Read More »









